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軟件設(shè)計(jì)師每日一練試題內(nèi)容(2021/7/24)
試題1: X軟件公司的軟件工程師張某兼職于Y科技公司,為完成Y科技公司交給的工作,做出了一項(xiàng)涉及計(jì)算機(jī)程序的發(fā)明。張某認(rèn)為該發(fā)明是利用自己的業(yè)余時(shí)間完成的,可以以個(gè)人名義申請(qǐng)專利。此項(xiàng)專利申請(qǐng)權(quán)應(yīng)歸屬()。
A.張某
B.X軟件公司
C.Y科技公司
D.張某和Y科技公司
在軟件開(kāi)發(fā)過(guò)程中進(jìn)行風(fēng)險(xiǎn)分析時(shí), ( ) 活動(dòng)的目的是輔助項(xiàng)目組建立處理風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的策略,有效的策略應(yīng)考慮風(fēng)險(xiǎn)避免、風(fēng)險(xiǎn)監(jiān)控、風(fēng)險(xiǎn)管理及意外事件計(jì)劃。
A、風(fēng)險(xiǎn)識(shí)別
B、風(fēng)險(xiǎn)預(yù)測(cè)
C、風(fēng)險(xiǎn)評(píng)估
D、風(fēng)險(xiǎn)控制
在數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)管理系統(tǒng)中, ( ) 不屬于安全性控制機(jī)制。
A、完整性約束
B、視圖
C、密碼驗(yàn)證
D、用戶授權(quán)
某軟件公司研發(fā)的財(cái)務(wù)軟件產(chǎn)品在行業(yè)中技術(shù)領(lǐng)先,具有很強(qiáng)的市場(chǎng)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)優(yōu)勢(shì)。為確保其軟件產(chǎn)品的技術(shù)領(lǐng)先及市場(chǎng)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)優(yōu)勢(shì),公司采取相應(yīng)的保密措施,以防止軟件技術(shù)秘密的外泄。并且,還為該軟件產(chǎn)品冠以“用友”商標(biāo),但未進(jìn)行商標(biāo)注冊(cè)。此情況下,公司僅享有該軟件產(chǎn)品的()。
A.軟件著作權(quán)和專利權(quán)
B.商業(yè)秘密權(quán)和專利權(quán)
C.軟件著作權(quán)和商業(yè)秘密權(quán)
D.軟件著作權(quán)和商標(biāo)權(quán)
圖2-1是一個(gè)軟件項(xiàng)目的活動(dòng)圖,其中頂點(diǎn)表示項(xiàng)目里程碑,連接頂點(diǎn)的邊表示包含的活動(dòng),邊上的值表示完成活動(dòng)所需要的時(shí)間,則()在關(guān)鍵路徑上。
A.B
B.C
C.D
D.H
It should go without saying that the focus of UML is modeling. However, what that means, exactly, can be an open-ended question. (1) is a means to capture ideas, relationships,decisions, and requirements in a well-defined notation that can be applied to many different domains. Modeling not only means different things to different people, but also it can use different pieces of UML depending on what you are trying to convey. In general, a UML model is made up of one or more (2) . A diagram graphically represents things, and the relationships between these things. These (3) can be representations of real-world objects,pure software constructs, or a description of the behavior of some other objects. It is common for an individual thing to show up on multiple diagrams; each diagram represents a particular interest, or view, of the thing being modeled. UML 2.0 divides diagrams into two categories:
structural diagrams and behavioral diagrams. (4) are used to capture the physical organization of the things in your system, i.e., how one object relates to another. (5) focus on the behavior of elements in a system. For example, you can use behavioral diagrams to capture requirements, operations, and internal state changes for elements.
(1)A、Programming
B、Analyzing
C、Designing
D、Modeling
(2)A、views
B、diagrams
C、user views
D、structure pictures
(3)A、things
B、pictures
C、languages
D、diagrams
(4)A、Activity diagrams
B、Use-case diagrams
C、Structural diagrams
D、Behavioral diagrams
(5)A、Activity diagrams
B、Use-case diagrams
C、Structural diagrams
D、Behavioral diagrams
統(tǒng)一過(guò)程(UP)定義了初啟階段、精化階段、構(gòu)建階段、移交階段和產(chǎn)生階段,每個(gè)階段以達(dá)到某個(gè)里程碑時(shí)結(jié)束,其中 ( ) 的里程碑是生命周期架構(gòu)。
A、初啟階段
B、精化階段
C、構(gòu)建階段
D、移交階段
For nearly ten years, the Unified Modeling Language (UML) has been the industrystandard for visualizing, specifying, constructing, and documenting the(1) of a software-intensive system. As the (2)standard modeling language, the UML facilitates communication and reduces confusion among project (3) The recent standardization of UML 2.0 has further extended the language's scope and viability. Its inherent expressiveness allows users to (4) everything from enterprise information systems and distributed Web-based applications to real-time embedded systems. The UML is not limited to modeling software. In fact, it is expressive enough to model (5) systems, such as workflow in the legal system, the structure and behavior of a patien healthcare system, software engineering in aircraft combat systems, and the design of hardware. To understand the UML, you need to form a conceptual model of the language, and this requires learning three major elements: the UML's basic building blocks, the rules that dictate how those building blocks may be put together, and some common mechanisms that apply throughout the UML.
(1)A、classes
B、components
C、sequences
D、artifacts
(2)A、real
B、legal
C、de facto
D、illegal
(3)A、investors
B、developers
C、designers
D、stakeholders
(4)A、model
B、code
C、test
D、modify
(5)A、non-hardware
B、non-software
C、hardware
D、software
下面關(guān)于面向?qū)ο蟮拿枋稣_的是 ( ) 。
A、針對(duì)接口編程,而不是針對(duì)實(shí)現(xiàn)編程
B、針對(duì)實(shí)現(xiàn)編程,而不是針對(duì)接口編程
C、接口與實(shí)現(xiàn)不可分割
D、優(yōu)先使用繼承而非組合
SEl 能力成熟度模型(SEI CMM)把軟件開(kāi)發(fā)企業(yè)分為 5 個(gè)成熟度級(jí)別,其中( )重點(diǎn)關(guān)注產(chǎn)品和過(guò)程質(zhì)量。
A.級(jí)別 2:重復(fù)級(jí)
B.級(jí)別 3:確定級(jí)
C.級(jí)別 4:管理級(jí)
D.級(jí)別 5:優(yōu)化級(jí)
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