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軟件設(shè)計(jì)師每日一練試題內(nèi)容(2022/1/22)
試題1: 假設(shè)段頁(yè)式存儲(chǔ)管理系統(tǒng)中的地址結(jié)構(gòu)如下圖所示,則系統(tǒng)( )。
A.最多可有 256 個(gè)段,每個(gè)段的大小均為 2048 個(gè)頁(yè),頁(yè)的大小為 8K
B.最多可有 256 個(gè)段,每個(gè)段最大允許有 2048 個(gè)頁(yè),頁(yè)的大小為 8K
C.最多可有 5 1 2 個(gè)段,每個(gè)段的大小均為 1 024 個(gè)頁(yè),頁(yè)的大小為 4K
D.最多可有 5 1 2 個(gè)段,每個(gè)段最大允許有 1 024 個(gè)頁(yè),頁(yè)的大小為 4K
甲通過(guò)計(jì)算機(jī)網(wǎng)絡(luò)給乙發(fā)消息,表示甲己同意與乙簽訂合同,不久后甲不承認(rèn)發(fā)過(guò)該消息。為了防止這種情況的出現(xiàn),應(yīng)該在計(jì)算機(jī)網(wǎng)絡(luò)中采?。?)技術(shù)。
A、數(shù)據(jù)壓縮
B、數(shù)據(jù)加密
C、數(shù)據(jù)備份
D、數(shù)字簽名
某程序的程序圖如下所示,運(yùn)用 McCabe 度量法對(duì)其進(jìn)行度量,其環(huán)路復(fù)雜度是( )
A、2
B、3
C、4
D、5
在敏捷過(guò)程的開發(fā)方法中,()使用了迭代的方法,其中,把每段時(shí)間(30 天)一次的迭代稱為一個(gè)“沖刺”,并按需求的優(yōu)先級(jí)別來(lái)實(shí)現(xiàn)產(chǎn)品,多個(gè)自組織和自治的小組并行地遞增實(shí)現(xiàn)產(chǎn)品。
A.極限編程 XP
B.水晶法
C.并列爭(zhēng)球法
D.自適應(yīng)軟件開發(fā)
在中斷響應(yīng)過(guò)程中,CPU保護(hù)程序計(jì)數(shù)器的主要目的是( )。
A、使CPU能找到中斷服務(wù)程序的入口地址
B、為了實(shí)現(xiàn)中斷嵌套
C、為了使CPU在執(zhí)行完中斷服務(wù)程序時(shí)能回到被中斷程序的斷點(diǎn)處
D、為了使CPU與I/O設(shè)備并行工作
Melissa and Love Letter made use of the trust that exists between friends or colleagues. Imagine receiving an(1)from a friend who asks you to open it. This is what happens with Melissa and several other similar email(2).Upon running ,such worms usually proceed to send themselves out to email addresses from the victim's address book, previous emails, web pages(3).
As administrators seek to block dangerous email attachments through the recognition of well-known (4),virus writers use other extensions to circumvent such protection. Executable (.exe) files are renamed to .bat and .cmd plus a whole list of other extensions and will still run and successfully infect target users.
Frequently ,hackers try to penetrate networks by sending an attachment that looks like a flash movie ,which, while displaying some cute animation ,simultaneously runs commands in the background to steal your passwords and give the(5)access to your network.
(1)A、attachment
B、packet
C、datagram
D、message
(2)A、virtual
B、virus
C、worms
D、bacteria
(3)A、memory
B、caches
C、ports
D、registers
(4)A、names
B、cookies
C、software
D、extensions
(5)A、cracker
B、user
C、customer
D、client
(1)data effectively is crucial for success in today's competitive environment. Managers must know how to use a variety of tools. Integrated data takes information from different sources and puts it together in a meaningful and useful way. One of the difficulties of this is the(3) in hardware and software.(2) integration uses a base document that contains copies of other objects.(4)integration uses a base document that contains the current or most recent version of the source document it contains.
(5)provides an overview of the program written in "plain". English, without the
computer syntax.
(1)A、Generalizing
B、Sharing
C、General-using
D、Globalizing
(2)A、similarity
B、interoperability
C、diversity
D、interaction
(3)A、Simulated
B、Duplicated
C、Dynamic
D、Static
(4)A、Linked
B、Pointed
C、Dynamic
D、Static
(5)A、High-level language
B、Decision tree
C、Pseudocode
D、Flowchart
由于信用卡公司升級(jí)了其信用卡支付系統(tǒng),導(dǎo)致超市的原有信息系統(tǒng)也需要做相應(yīng)的修改,該類維護(hù)屬于()。
A.正確性維護(hù)
B.完善性維護(hù)
C.適應(yīng)性維護(hù)
D.預(yù)防性維護(hù)
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