試題1

某一確定性有限自動(dòng)機(jī)（DFA）的狀態(tài)轉(zhuǎn)換圖如下圖所示，令d=0|1|2|…|9,則以下字符串中，不能被該DFA接受的是（1），與該DFA等價(jià)的正規(guī)式是（2）。（其中，ε表示空字符）
① 3875　　?、?1.2E+5　　?、?-123.　　　④ .576E10

（1）A、①、②、③
B、①、②、④
C、②、③、④
D、①、②、③、④
（2）A、（-d|d）d*E(-d|d)d*|(-d|d)d*.d*(ε|E(-d|d)d*)
B、-(d|d)dd*(.|ε)d*(ε|E(-d|d)d*)
C、(-|d)dd*E(-|d)d*|(-d|d)dd*.d*(ε|E(-|E(-|d)d*)
D、(-d|d)dd*E(-d|d)d*|(-d|d)dd*.d*(ε|E(-dd*|dd*))

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試題2

能力成熟度集成模型 CMMI 是 CMM 模型的最新版本，它有連續(xù)式和階段式兩種表示方式?；谶B續(xù)式表示的 CMMI 共有 6 個(gè)（0～5）能力等級(jí)，每個(gè)能力等級(jí)對(duì)應(yīng)到一個(gè)一般目標(biāo)以及一組一般執(zhí)行方法和特定方法，其中能力等級(jí)  （ ）  主要關(guān)注過程的組織標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化和部署。
A、1
B、2
C、3
D、4

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試題3

將高級(jí)語(yǔ)言源程序翻譯成目標(biāo)程序的是（）。
A．解釋程序
B．編譯程序
C．鏈接程序
D．匯編程序

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試題4

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試題5

現(xiàn)有四級(jí)指令流水線，分別完成取指、取數(shù)、運(yùn)算、傳送結(jié)果四步操作。若完成上述操作的時(shí)間依次為9ns、10ns、6ns、8ns。則流水線的操作周期應(yīng)設(shè)計(jì)為（ ）。
A、6 
B、8 
C、9 
D、10 

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試題6

在敏捷過程的開發(fā)方法中，（）使用了迭代的方法，其中，把每段時(shí)間（30 天）一次的迭代稱為一個(gè)“沖刺”，并按需求的優(yōu)先級(jí)別來實(shí)現(xiàn)產(chǎn)品，多個(gè)自組織和自治的小組并行地遞增實(shí)現(xiàn)產(chǎn)品。
A．極限編程 XP
B．水晶法
C．并列爭(zhēng)球法
D．自適應(yīng)軟件開發(fā)

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試題7

“X = (A + B ) × ( C - D / E )”的后綴式表示為 （ ） 。
A、XAB+CDE/-×=
B、XAB+C-DE /×=
C、XAB+CDE-/×=
D、XAB+CD-E/×=

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試題8

there is nothing in this world constant but inconstancy.-SWIFT
Project after project designs a set of algorithms and then plunges intoconstruction of customer-deliverable software on a schedule that demands delivery of the first thing built.
In most projects, the first system built is (1) usable. It may be too slow, too big , awkward to use, or all three. There is no (2 ) but to start again, smarting but smarter and build a redesigned version in which these problems are solved. The discard and (3) may be done in one lump, or it may be done piece-by-piece. But all large-system experience shows that it will be done. Where a new system concept or new technology is used, one has to build a syste m to throw away, for even the best
planning is not so omniscient (全知的) as to get it fight the first time.
the management question, therefore, is not whether to build a pilot system and throw it away. You will do that. The only question is whether to plan in advance to build a (4).or to promise to deliver the throwaway to customers. Seen this way, the answer is much clearer. Delivering that throwaway to customers buys time, but it does so only at the (5) of agony (極大痛苦) for the user, distraction for the builders while they do the redesign, and a bad..reputation for the product that the best redesign will find hard to live down.
Henceplanto throw one away; you will,anyhow.
The management question, therefore, is not whether to build a pilot system and throw it away. You will do that. The only question is whether to plan in advance to build a throwaway, or to promise to deliver the throwaway to customers. Seen this way, the answer is much clearer. Delivering that throwaway to customers buys time, but it does so only at the cost of agony for the user, distraction for the builders while they do the redesign, and a bad reputation for the product that the best redesign will find hard to live down.
(1)A.almost
B.often
C.usually
D.barely
(2)A.alternative
B.need
C.possibility
D.solution
(3)A.design
B.redesign
C.plan
D.build
(4) A.throwaway
B.system
C.software
D.product
(5) A.worth
B. value
C. cost
D. invaluable

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試題9

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試題10

表達(dá)式“X = A + B × (C - D)/E”的后綴表示形式可以為 （ ） （運(yùn)算符優(yōu)先級(jí)相同時(shí)，遵循左結(jié)合的原則）。
A、XAB + CDE/-×=
B、XA+BC-DE/×=
C、XABCD-×E/+=
D、XABCDE+×-/=

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